World's Largest Submarine Cable Arrives In Pakistan

Pakistan has welcomed the arrival of the Africa-2 Cable Project, the world’s largest submarine cable. This announcement was made on Monday by Minister of State for IT Shaza Fatima during a session in the National Assembly, where lawmakers voiced their concerns about the country’s internet issues.

Senator Mohammad Aslam Abro scolded the government for its inability to resolve internet technical issues, despite advancements worldwide. He proposed that frequent internet disruptions be addressed by a parliamentary committee. In response to this criticism, Shaza Fatima mentioned that the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has increased its frequency capacity by 100% in the past two years. She also reported a 33% rise in IT exports over the last five months, along with a 25% growth in internet users.

Furthermore, Shaza Fatima pointed out that Pakistan is connected by eight submarine cables, though one has surpassed its operational life. She expressed hope that the Africa-2 Cable—an undersea network stretching 45,000 kilometers across 33 countries—would alleviate connectivity issues and greatly improve the country’s internet infrastructure. Most disruptions, she indicated, arise from mobile broadband services.

Senator Anusha Rehman questioned the management of the spectrum, claiming there has been inadequate consultation regarding spectrum allocations and their potential to attract investment. In response, Shaza Fatima admitted that little progress has been made in the mobile sector during the last two to three years. She mentioned that the PTA has employed US-based consultants to create new policies and noted that some countries now offer spectrum at minimal or no cost to encourage growth.

Senator Zeeshan Khanzada expressed doubt about meeting Pakistan’s $10 billion IT export goal, citing political instability as a significant obstacle. Shaza Fatima countered by challenging the assumptions underlying previous forecasts and criticized the diversion of the Special Technology Zones Authority (STZA) for real estate ventures. The session wrapped up with calls for comprehensive reforms and transparency to tackle internet issues and enhance the IT sector.